Tooth decay” and “dental cavities” are two terms often used interchangeably, although technically they refer to slightly different facets of the same issue. Educating patients is very much part of what we at Wolf Willow Orchid Dental in SE Calgary do. This vast guide encompasses the definition, causes, and symptoms of tooth decay and cavities, along with prevention tips and treatment options as well as our experts’ recommendations.
What is Tooth Decay?
Tooth decay, also known as dental caries or cavities, is the process of bacteria in the mouth dissolving the outer enamel and inner dentin of the tooth structure by gradual production of acids. It is a progressive disease, if left untreated, leading to tooth loss.
Causes of Tooth Decay
Bacteria: Oral bacteria feed on sugars and starches from food, producing acids that will erode the enamel.
Poor Oral Hygiene: Inadequate brushing and flossing permits plaque to develop on the teeth.
Dietary Habits: The risk of dental caries increases with frequent consumption of sweets, drinks, or acidic foods
Dry Mouth: Reduced or absent saliva due to the effects of certain medicines or medical conditions also serves as a risk factor for dental caries
What Is Dental Caries?
Dental cavities are the real holes or the structural damage in the teeth due to the process of decay. They represent the visible signs of the structural damage in the teeth caused by the action of bacterial acids that break down the tooth structure.
Symptoms of Dental Cavities
Tooth Sensitivity: Increased sensitivity towards hot, cold, or sweet foods and beverages.
Visible Holes: Small pits or holes in teeth, especially noticeable between teeth or on the chewing surfaces.
Dark Spots: Brown, black, or white spots on the tooth surface indicating decay.
Are Tooth Decay and Dental Cavities the Same Thing?
Although tooth decay and dental cavities are related, the two terms are not the same.
Tooth Decay: This is due to the action of bacterial acids dissolving tooth structure over a period of time.
Dental Cavities: Dental cavity refers to the physical holes or structural destruction in teeth resulting from an untreated tooth decay.
Dental Prevention Techniques for Tooth Decay and Dental Cavities
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Good Oral Hygiene
- Brushing: Brush your teeth at least twice daily with fluoride toothpaste.
- Flossing: Clean between the teeth daily to remove plaque as well as trapped bits of food.
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Healthy Diet and Lifestyle
- Less Sugary Foods: Limit the intake of sugary snacks and drinks.
- Water Rinse: Rinse your mouth with water shortly after drinking to neutralize the effect.
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Fluoride Application
- Professional Application: Receive fluoride applications at your dental clinics to help erode and harden the enamel.
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Regular Dental Sessions
- Regular Checks: Attend your dental clinic periodically, say every six months, to detect early decay of your teeth.
- Professional Cleanings: Remove plaque and tartar buildup that can contribute to tooth decay.
Treatment Options for Dental Cavities
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Fillings
- Purpose: Restore tooth structure by filling the cavity with a durable material (e.g., composite resin, amalgam).
- Benefit: Resists further decay, promotes function, and prevents sensitivity.
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Crowns
- Indication: Discoloration or decay of a long section of a tooth, severely weakened teeth that need to be covered and constructed to restore shape and appearance, and teeth that are fractured or badly cracked.
- Benefit: Protective and cosmetic effect for significantly damaged teeth.
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Root Canal Therapy
- Purpose: The infected pulp is removed from the inside of the tooth, cleansing the canal within the root and then sealing it to prevent future infections.
- It will help preserve the natural structure of a tooth and will not have it extracted.
Expert Advice by Wolf Willow Orchid Dental
Wolf Willow Orchid Dental, our experienced dentist in SE Calgary specializes in the early detection and treatment of decay and cavities in the teeth. We take great pride in giving each individual complete care and services to enhance a healthy smile. Call us today if you have any symptoms of cavities or just want to stay on top of preventing them.
A common dental problem that should not be treated lightly before more damage can be done is tooth decay and cavities. Wolf Willow Orchid Dental owns a responsibility to educate you on the conditions and their effective treatment that puts focus on your health. Contact us through [email protected], or you can reach us at 403-604-6845 for an appointment, and find out how to prevent and treat tooth decay and cavities.